Repairing a leaky faucet is a manageable DIY task that depends on the type of faucet you have. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Identify the Type of Faucet
The repair process depends on the type of faucet:
Compression Faucet (Two handles for hot and cold water).
Ball Faucet (Single handle with a ball mechanism).
Cartridge Faucet (Single or double handle with a cartridge mechanism).
Ceramic Disk Faucet (Single handle with a ceramic disk).
Step 2: Gather Tools and Supplies
Adjustable wrench
Screwdriver (flathead and Phillips)
Replacement parts (washer, O-ring, cartridge, etc.)
Plumber's tape (optional)
Pliers
Cleaning supplies (vinegar, soft cloth, brush)
Step 3: Shut Off the Water Supply
Locate the shut-off valves under the sink and turn them off.
Open the faucet to release any remaining water.
Step 4: Plug the Drain
Place a plug or rag in the sink drain to catch any dropped parts.
Step 5: Disassemble the Faucet
Remove the Handle:
Pry off decorative caps, if any.
Unscrew and remove the handle using a screwdriver or wrench.
Access the Valve:
Depending on the faucet type, remove the retaining nut or clip to access internal components.
Inspect Components:
Look for worn-out washers, O-rings, or cartridges.
Step 6: Replace Faulty Components
Compression Faucet:
Replace the rubber washer and O-ring at the base of the valve.
Ball Faucet:
Replace the ball, springs, and seals.
Cartridge Faucet:
Remove and replace the cartridge.
Ceramic Disk Faucet:
Replace the ceramic disk or clean and reseat it.
Step 7: Clean Components and Reassemble
Clean the faucet parts, including the valve seat, with vinegar to remove mineral buildup.
Reassemble the faucet in reverse order of disassembly.
Step 8: Test the Faucet
Turn the water supply back on.
Check for leaks by running water through the faucet.
If there are still leaks, tighten components or check for missed parts.
Additional Tips:
Take the old parts to the hardware store to ensure you get the correct replacements.
Use plumber's tape to ensure a secure seal when reassembling.
Be gentle when tightening screws or nuts to avoid damage.