How to fix clogged sink drain

Fixing a clogged sink drain pipe involves removing the obstruction causing the blockage. Here's a step-by-step guide:

1. Gather Tools and Supplies

You’ll need:

• Plunger

• Drain snake or plumber’s auger

• Bucket

• Rubber gloves

• Adjustable wrench or pipe wrench

• Baking soda and vinegar (optional for natural cleaning)

• Drain cleaner (if necessary and safe for your pipes)

  
  

2. Try a Plunger

1. Remove standing water: Scoop out excess water to prevent splashing.

2. Create a seal: Place the plunger cup over the drain, ensuring a tight seal.

3. Plunge the drain: Push down and pull up quickly for about 10-15 seconds.

4. Check the drain: Run water to see if the clog is cleared. Repeat if necessary.

   
   

3. Use Baking Soda and Vinegar (Optional)

1. Pour baking soda: Add 1 cup of baking soda into the drain.

2. Add vinegar: Pour 1 cup of vinegar and immediately plug the drain with a stopper.

3. Wait and flush: Let the mixture fizz for 15-30 minutes, then flush with hot water.

   
   

4. Remove and Clean the P-Trap

1. Place a bucket: Position it under the P-trap (the curved pipe under the sink) to catch water.

2. Unscrew the trap: Use an adjustable wrench to loosen the slip nuts holding the trap in place.

3. Inspect and clean: Check for debris inside the P-trap and remove it.

4. Reassemble: Reattach the trap and tighten the nuts securely.

5. Test the drain: Run water to ensure it’s flowing freely.

   
   

5. Use a Drain Snake or Auger

1. Insert the snake: Push the cable into the drain until you meet resistance.

2. Break the clog: Rotate the handle to break up or hook the clog.

3. Retrieve the debris: Pull the cable out carefully, removing any debris.

4. Flush the drain: Run hot water to clear any remaining residue.

   
   

6. Try a Drain Cleaner (Optional)

• Use caution: Choose a product safe for your pipes and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

• Pour and wait: Add the cleaner to the drain and let it sit for the recommended time.

• Flush with water: Rinse the drain with warm water to clear the chemical.

  
  

7. Check the Vent Pipe (If Necessary)

• A blocked vent pipe can also cause slow draining. If accessible, check and clear it.

  
  

8. Prevent Future Clogs

• Avoid grease: Don’t pour grease or oil down the drain.

• Use a strainer: Install a drain strainer to catch food, hair, or debris.

• Flush regularly: Run hot water or use baking soda and vinegar periodically to prevent buildup.